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Arti Aruiwa (Aruiha) あるいは dan Contoh Kalimat - Belajar Bahasa Jepang
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Arti Aruiwa (Aruiha) あるいは dan Contoh Kalimat

[vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1564735221768{padding-right: 20px !important;padding-left: 20px !important;}”][vc_column][dfd_spacer screen_wide_spacer_size=”80″ screen_normal_resolution=”1024″ screen_tablet_resolution=”800″ screen_mobile_resolution=”480″][dfd_heading subtitle=”Aruiwa (Aruiha) あるいは” delimiter_settings=”delimiter_style:solid|delimiter_width:80|delimiter_height:1″ undefined=”” title_font_options=”tag:h2|font_size:40″ subtitle_font_options=”tag:div|font_size:20|line_height:40″]Aruiwa (Aruiha) あるいは[/dfd_heading][dfd_spacer screen_wide_spacer_size=”60″ screen_normal_resolution=”1024″ screen_tablet_resolution=”800″ screen_mobile_resolution=”480″][vc_column_text]

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1564729314045{padding-right: 20px !important;padding-left: 20px !important;}”][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/2″][dfd_heading subtitle=”Meaning of Aruiwa (Aruiha) あるいは” content_alignment=”text-left” delimiter_settings=”delimiter_style:solid|delimiter_width:80|delimiter_height:1″ undefined=”” title_font_options=”tag:div|color:%23bfbfbf” subtitle_font_options=”tag:h3″]Meaning & Definition[/dfd_heading][dfd_spacer screen_wide_spacer_size=”30″ screen_normal_resolution=”1024″ screen_tablet_resolution=”800″ screen_mobile_resolution=”480″][vc_column_text]Meaning :or; either ~ or; perhaps

A conjunction that marks alternatives

あるいは is a conjunction that marks alternatives or possibility, depending on the structure. When あるいは occurs with かもしれない, as in the example, it means possibility, but otherwise it connects alternatives.
[/vc_column_text][dfd_spacer screen_wide_spacer_size=”30″ screen_normal_resolution=”1024″ screen_tablet_resolution=”800″ screen_mobile_resolution=”480″][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/2″ col_inner_shadow=”box_shadow_enable:disable|shadow_horizontal:0|shadow_vertical:15|shadow_blur:50|shadow_spread:0|box_shadow_color:rgba(0%2C0%2C0%2C0.35)” col_inner_shadow_hover=”box_shadow_enable:disable|shadow_horizontal:0|shadow_vertical:15|shadow_blur:50|shadow_spread:0|box_shadow_color:rgba(0%2C0%2C0%2C0.35)”][dfd_heading subtitle=”Structure of Aruiwa (Aruiha) あるいは” content_alignment=”text-left” delimiter_settings=”delimiter_style:solid|delimiter_width:80|delimiter_height:1″ undefined=”” title_font_options=”tag:div|color:%23bfbfbf” subtitle_font_options=”tag:h3″]Structure & Formation[/dfd_heading][dfd_spacer screen_wide_spacer_size=”30″ screen_normal_resolution=”1024″ screen_tablet_resolution=”800″ screen_mobile_resolution=”480″][vc_column_text]Formation: 

(1) N1(か)、あるいは N2
父(か)、あるいは母 (either my father or my mother)

(2) V1 infか、あるいは V2 infか
本を読むか、あるいはテニスをするか (either reading books or playing tennis)

(3) { Adj (i) inf / Adj (na) stem } か、あるいは { Adj (i) inf / Adj (na) stem } か
面白いか、あるいはつまらないか (interesting or boring)
民主的か、あるいは独裁的か (democratic or dictatorial)

(4) あるいは { V / Adj (i) } inf (の)かもしれない
あるいは { 行く/行った }(の)かもしれない (someone perhaps will go / went there)
あるいは { 面白い/面白かった}(の)かもしれない (something is/was perhaps interesting)

(5) あるいは { Adj (na) stem / N } { ∅ / だった(の)} かもしれない
あるいは { 元気/元気だった(の)} かもしれない (someone is/was perhaps healthy)
あるいは { 先生/先生だった(の)} かもしれない (someone is/was perhaps a teacher)

[/vc_column_text][dfd_spacer screen_wide_spacer_size=”60″ screen_normal_resolution=”1024″ screen_tablet_resolution=”800″ screen_mobile_resolution=”480″][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text]Notes :

In the “alternative” interpretation, かあるいは can be merely か, but the use of あるいは make the utterance more formal.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1564729338209{padding-right: 20px !important;padding-left: 20px !important;}”][vc_column][dfd_spacer screen_wide_spacer_size=”60″ screen_normal_resolution=”1024″ screen_tablet_resolution=”800″ screen_mobile_resolution=”480″][dfd_heading subtitle=”” content_alignment=”text-left” delimiter_settings=”delimiter_style:solid|delimiter_width:80|delimiter_height:1″ undefined=”” title_font_options=”tag:h3|font_size:24″ subtitle_font_options=”tag:div”]Aruiwa (Aruiha) あるいは Example Sentences[/dfd_heading][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text]ボールペン(か)あるいは万年筆でお書きください。
Please write either with a ballpoint pen or a fountain pen.

日本のような少子化社会では、大学の数を少なくするか、あるいは外国人の学生を増やすかしなければなるまい。In society like Japan where the number of children is decreasing, we may have either reduce the number of colleges or increase the number of foreign students.

性格が明るいか、あるいは暗いかによって、人生は非常に変わってくる。
Depending on whether someone’s personality is cheerful or gloomy, his or her life will change dramatically.

すべての宗教は、あるいはアニミズムから来ている(の)かもしれない。
Perhaps all religions originate from animism.

社長は朝ご飯にはトーストかあるいはオートミールを召し上がる。
For breakfast, the company president has either toast or oatmeal.

政治学あるいは経済学を専攻した学生を採用します。
We will hire a student who has majored in either political science or economics.

ご注文は電話か、あるいはインターネットでお願いします。
Please place your order either by phone or by Internet.

この会社は大規模なリストラをするか、あるいは、倒産するかしかない。
The only choice left for this company is to execute a large-scale restructuring or else go bankrupt.

定年になったら毎日川で釣りをするか、あるいはゴルフをしようと思っています。
Once I retire, I’m thinking of fishing at the river or playing golf everyday.

人々の大統領の評価は好きか、あるいは、嫌いかのどちらかだ。
People’s assessment of the president is split: They either love him or hate him.

現在日本の政党は乱立しているが、将来あるいはアメリカのように二大政党になるかもしれない。
Right now there are too many political parties in Japan, but in the future, perhaps there will be two big parties like in the States.
[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][dfd_spacer screen_wide_spacer_size=”60″ screen_normal_resolution=”1024″ screen_tablet_resolution=”800″ screen_mobile_resolution=”480″][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1564729314045{padding-right: 20px !important;padding-left: 20px !important;}”][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][dfd_heading subtitle=”Expression Similar with Aruiwa (Aruiha) あるいは” content_alignment=”text-left” delimiter_settings=”delimiter_style:solid|delimiter_width:80|delimiter_height:1″ undefined=”” title_font_options=”tag:div|color:%23bfbfbf” subtitle_font_options=”tag:h3″]Related Expression[/dfd_heading][dfd_spacer screen_wide_spacer_size=”30″ screen_normal_resolution=”1024″ screen_tablet_resolution=”800″ screen_mobile_resolution=”480″][vc_column_text]There are 3 conjunctions in addition to あるいは with the meaning of “or” : または、もしくは and それとも. All of them can replace あるいは in the example, in which the speaker is wondering which alternative is to be chosen. If not, それとも cannot replace あるいは。

The hierarchy of formality among the four conjunctions is roughly もしくは > または > あるいは > それとも, with もしくは as the most formal conjuction and それともas the least formal conjunction. The first tow in the hierarchy are seldom used in spoken language, as shown in example.

冬休みはここにいますか。{ あるいは/それとも/*または/*もしくは }、旅行かなんかしますか。
During winter break are you going to stay here? Or are you going on a trip or something?

Note also that neither または nor もしくは nor それとも can be used with かもしれない. In other words, they cannot indicate possibility.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][dfd_spacer screen_wide_spacer_size=”60″ screen_normal_resolution=”1024″ screen_tablet_resolution=”800″ screen_mobile_resolution=”480″][/vc_column][/vc_row]